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Historical Events Dates for the Roman and Pre 400AD Period 
 


1801 June 6EventPeace of Badajozbetween Spain and Portugal.
1802 July 24BirthAlexandre DumasAuthor
1804 May 18EventNapoleon Bonaparte proclaimed Emperor of France. 
1805 October 21EventBattle of TrafalgarNelson defeats the French and starts a century of English Naval supremacy.
1806 April 6BirthElizabeth Barret-BrowningPoet
1806 April 9BirthIsembard Kingdom BrunelRailway and Maritime engineer whose works include the Clifton Suspension Bridge and the steamship SS Great Western. Born in Portsmouth.
1806 April 9BirthEadweard MuybridgePioneer in the study of motion using photography.
1808 November 22BirthThomas CookThe founder of Thomas Cook & Son, Travel Agent, Started with an organised train journey to a temperance meeting on 5th July 1841. Started the true ticket and travel agency in the early 1860s.
1809 April 14EventBattle of Abensberg, BavariaNapoleon defeats Austria.
1809 August 6BirthAlfred Tennyson, LordPoet Laureate
1809 February 12BirthBirth of Charles DarwinFamous scientist who wrote of the Theory of Evolution.
1809 February 12BirthAbraham Lincoln16th President of the United States of America.
1809 May 31BirthFranz Joseph HaydnComposer
1810 July 5BirthP.T. BarnumShowman
1811 July 18BirthWilliam Makepeace ThackerayNovelist.
1811 October 22BirthFranz LisztHungarian composer.
1812 April 5EventBritish forces take Badajoz fortressfrom the French and Spanish
1812 June 18EventWar of 1812 beginsas US declares war on Britain.
1812 May 12BirthEdward LearLandscape painter and poet.
1812 May 7BirthRobert BrowningEnglish Poet.
1812 September 19EventNapoleon starts retreat from Russia 
1813 October 10BirthGiuseppe VerdiComposer.
1813 September 10EventBattle of Lake ErieEnglish defeated by Oliver H. Perry.
1814 April 11EventNapoleon banished to the Isle of Elbaand forced to abdicate but is allowed to keep his title of Emperor.
1814 July 19BirthSamuel Coltcreator of the Colt Revolver.
1814 November 6BirthAdolphe SaxInstrument Inventor.
1815 April 24BirthAnthony TrollopeNovelist
1815 June 18EventBattle of WaterlooWellington defeats Napoleon.
1816 April 21BirthCharlotte BronteAuthor born in Thornton, Yorkshire
1818 July 30BirthEmily BronetAuthor.
1818 May 7BirthKarl Marx 
1819 June 20BirthJacques OffenbackComposer.
1819 May 22BirthRichard WagnerComposer (Ring Cycle)
1819 May 24BirthQueen Victoria of England(1837-1901)
1819 May 24BirthQueen Victoria of EnglandDaughter of Edward, Duke of Kent and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg. Born at Kensington Palace.
1819 September 18BirthJean-Bernard-L'on Foucauldwhos pendulum proved that the earth rotates.
1820 May 12BirthFlorence NightingaleNurse (Crimean War)
1821 May 5DeathNapoleon I BonaparteEmperor of France (1799-1815) at St. Helena
1824 January 21BirthThomas (Stonewall) JacksonConfederate General.
1824 September 4BirthAnton BrucknerComposer.
1825 October 25BirthJohann Strauss the YoungerComposer
1827 April 7EventSale of Matchesby John Walker a Stockton Chemist
1828 August 28BirthLeo TolstoyAuthor.
1828 May 18EventBattle of Las PiedrasEnds conflict between Uraguay and Brazil.
1829 April 10BirthWilliam BoothFounder of the Salvation Army.
1829 October 15BirthAsaph HallAstronomer.
1830 May 16DeathJean Baptiste joseph FourierMathematician (Curves)
1830 November 22EventContainer Transport used for the first timeby Pickfords who had come to an arrangement with the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Company.
1832 November 26EventThe First Trams run in New YorkIntroduced by John Mason and running the Prince Street-14th Street route. They were horse drawn trolleys.
1833 April 22DeathRichard TrevithickInventor (?) of the Steam Locomotive.
1833 August 23EventBritain abolishes slavery in the coloniesand 700,000 slaves get their freedom.
1833 May 7BirthJohannes BrahmsComposer.
1833 October 21BirthAlfred Bernhard NobelCreated both Dynamite and the Nobel Prizes.
1834 July 19BirthEdgar DegasImpressionist Painter.
1834 March 17BirthGottleib Daimlerthe notable car designer and manufacturer.
1835 May 13DeathJohn NashBritish town planner and architect
1836 November 18BirthW.S. Gilbert, SirPartneres Sullivan in creating the world famous opera company.
1836 October 2EventCharles Darwin returns to Englandaboard HMS Beagle.
1837 January EventQueen Victoria marries Prince Albert 
1837 June 20EventQueen Victoria ascends the throne of Englandand reigns for 63 years until 1901.
1837 May 27BirthWild Bill HickockCowboy/Scout (James Butler)
1837 May 31DeathJoseph GrimaldiGreatest Clown (King of Pantomime)
1838 April 12EventBattle of TugelaEnglish settlers in South Africa fdefeat Zulus
1838 April 8EventSS Great Britain's maiden voyageBrunel's great steam ship, 236ft long leaves Bristol for New York.
1838 April 9EventOpening of the National Galleryin Trafalgar Square London
1838 July 8BirthCount Ferdinand Graf von ZepplinInventor.
1838 June 27EventQueen Victoria CrownedQueen of England
1838 October 25BirthGeorges BizetComposer
1838 September 02BirthQueen LiliuokalaniQueen of Hawaii
1839 July 8BirthJohn D. RockerfellerVery Rich Man!
1840 February 10EventMarriage of Queen Victoria of Englandto her cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
1840 May 1EventPenny Black Adhesive stamp issuedBy the Post Office, The 1st of their type.
1840 May 17DeathNiccolo PaganiniComposer.
1840 May 21Eventnew Zealand becomes an English Colony. 
1840 May 6EventPenny Black stamp first issued in England. 
1841 July 17EventPunch Magazine first publishedin England.
1841 July 31BirthHerman MelvilleAuthor (Moby Dick)
1844 July 22BirthReverend Spooneror should that be Speverend Rooner?
1844 October 11BirthHenry John Heinzof food fame, beans and all!
1844 October 15BirthFriedrich NietzsheAuthor.
1845 October 22BirthSarah BernhardtActress.
1846 June 7BirthPaul Gaugin (Eugene Henri)French post-impressionist painter.
1846 September 23EventJohann Galle and Heinrich d'Arrest locate Neptune 
1847 June 14EventBunsen invents his burner! 
1848 June 7BirthPaul GauguinPainter.
1850 April 23DeathWilliam WordsworthPoet at 80 Years Old.
1850 June 6EventFirst Jeans createdby Levi Strauss.
1851 August 22EventGold is discovered in Australia. 
1851 May 1EventGreat Exhibition opens at Crystal Palace in London 
1852 April 13BirthFrank Winfield Woolworthfounder of the department store chain. Born in New York.
1854 April 29BirthHenri PoincarMathematician.
1854 October 16BirthOscar WildeWit, author
1854 October 25EventBattle of Balaklava (Crimean War)The Light Brigade charges to fame (infamy?)
1856 July 26BirthGeorge Bernard ShawDramatist and Author.
1856 May 6BirthSigmund FreudAustrian cigar smoker and Father of Psychology.
1859 May 19BirthDame Nellie MelbaAustralian Soprano
1859 May 22BirthArthur Conan DoyleAuthor (Sherlock Holmes)
1860 April 16DeathMarie TussaudSwiss Born Modeller who established the Wax Works Museum in Baker Street London in 1835.
1860 April 3EventStart of the American Pony ExpressTravelling from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacremento
1860 August 13BirthAnnie OakleyWild West Woman?
1861 December 10DeathPrince Albert - consort of Queen VictoriaFrom typhoid fever at Windsor Castle.
1861 July 16EventBattle of Bull RunFirst major battle of the American Civil War.
1862 April 6EventBattle of ShilohAmerican Union forces defeat Confederacy forces in South West Tennessee.
1862 August 22BirthClaude DebussyComposer.
1862 May 24EventOpening of Westminster Bridgein London.
1863 April 11EventBattle of SuffolkACW - VA (Northfleet House)
1863 July 1EventBattle of GettysburgLee's advance northwards is halted.
1863 July 30BirthHenry Ford.Car Maker.
1864 June 11BirthRichard StraussGerman Composer.
1864 June 14BirthAlois AlzheimerGerman Psychiatrist
1865 April 11EventBattle of MobileACW - AL evacuated by Confederates.
1865 April 14Eventpresident Abraham Lincoln Shotby John Wilkes Booth in Ford's Theatre.
1865 April 6EventBattle of Sayler's CreekOne third of General Lee's army are cut off.
1865 April 9EventLee Surrenders at Appomattoxand thus ends the American Civil War
1865 July 5EventSalvation Army founded in Englandby William Booth.
1865 June 13BirthWilliam Butler YeatsPoet
1865 June 3BirthKing George V of EnglandSaksen-Coburg (Windsor) (1910-36)
1866 April 6BirthRobert Parker [Butch Cassidy]US Bandit and Desperado
1867 April 23EventPlans for a Channel Tunnel turned downby Queen Victoria and Napoleon III of France.
1867 November 26EventMrs Lily Maxwell votes in a parliamentary ElectionShe had been placed on the electoral register in error and had to be escorted by a bodyguard to protect her from loutish opponents to women’s suffrage.
1867 October 18EventAmerica takes possession of Alaskafor $7.2 million from the Russians.
1868 April 6EventKlu Klux Klan formed in the USA. 
1869 April 9EventHudson Bat Company cedes it's Territory to Canada. 
1869 October 2BirthMahatma GhandiIndian Pacifist.
1870 April 22BirthVladimir llyich Ulyanov - LeninBorn in Simbirsk.
1870 June 9DeathCharles DickensAuthor.
1870 October 2EventRome and the Papal States annexedby Italy and Rome is made the Italian Capital.
1870 September 4EventFrance declares the Republic. 
1871 August 19BirthOrville WrightBuilder of Airplanes.
1871 July 10BirthMarcel ProustNovelist.
1871 May 11DeathJohn HerschelAstronomer
1871 October 8EventGreat Fire of Chicago U.S.A.destroys four square miles of the city.
1872 July 16BirthRoald AmundsenFirst mane to reach the South Pole.
1873 May 9BirthHoward CarterBritish Archaeologist (found King Tutankhamen's tomb)
1874 April 25BirthGuglielmo MarconiInventor of Radio.
1874 April 6BirthHarry Houdini [Erich Weiss]Famous magician and escape artist
1874 May 9EventVictoria Embankment opened in London 
1875 July 26BirthCarl JungAnalytical Psychologist.
1875 June 3EventAlexander Graham Bell makes first telephone call. 
1876 June 26EventCusters Last Stand takes place. 
1879 April 29BirthThomas BeechamMusical Conductor
1879 April 9BirthW.C. FieldsActor and Wit.
1879 August 8BirthEmiliano ZapataMexican revolutionary.
1879 June 21EventF.W. Woolworth opens his first storewhich failed and he relocated to a new place.... the rest is history!
1879 May 16EventTreaty of GandamakSets up Afgan State between Russia and England.
1879 November 7BirthLeon TrotskyRussian Communist Theorist and Bolshevik.
1879 October 21EventLightbulb becomes commercialcreated by Thomas Edison.
1880 June 27BirthHellen KellerDeaf and Blind Author and Lecturer
1881 April 18EventNational History Museum opensin South Kensington England.
1881 April 5EventTransvaal regains independencebut under British Suzerainty
1881 August 12BirthCecil B. deMilleFilm Director
1881 August 6BirthAlexander FlemingDiscovered use for Penecillin.
1881 October 1BirthWillaim Edward BoeingFounder of the aircraft manufacturer
1881 October 25BirthPablo PicassoArtist.
1882 April 19DeathCharles DarwinBiologist, Theory of Evolution
1882 April 3DeathJesse JamesBank Robber, Shot in the back in St. Josephs, Missouri
1882 June 17BirthIgor StravinskiComposer.
1883 July 29BirthBenito Mussolini (Il Duce)Italian Dictator.
1883 July 3BirthFranz KafkaAuthor (The Trial)
1883 May 23BirthDuglas FairbanksActor
1884 April 5DeathJohn Wisden, Publisher and CricketerProminent Sussex player
1884 August 16BirthHugo GernsbackScience Fictionalist?
1884 July 4EventStatue of Liberty presented to United Statesin Paris, France.
1884 May 31EventDr John Harvey Kellogg patents "flaked cereal"and so were born Kelloggs cornflakes.
1884 October 29BirthBella LugosiActor (horror movies)
1885 May 12EventBattle of BatocheFrench Canadians rebel against Canada.
1885 November 7EventCanada completes trans-continental railway. 
1885 October 7BirthNiels BohrQuantum Physicist.
1885 September 11BirthD.H. LawrenceAuthor.
1886 May 26BirthAl JolsonSinger/Actor
1886 May 8EventJacob's pharmacy in Altanta sells 1st Coca-Colaoriginally containing cocaine)
1887 July 22BirthGustav HertzQuantum Physicist.
1889 April 14BirthAdolf HitlerAustrian, Dictator of Nazi germany.
1889 April 16BirthCharlie ChaplinComedian and Actor
1889 April 6EventFirst Kodak Camera goes on sale.Sold by George Eastman
1889 April 8BirthSir Adrian Boult - ConductorBBC Symphony Orchestra
1889 April 9BirthPaul RobesonActor and Singer, famous for rendition of "Ol' Man River" in Show Boat.
1889 May 1EventBayer introduce asperin in powder form. 
1889 May 25BirthIgor Sikorskiwho developed a working Helicopter.
1890 November 22BirthCharles de Gaullewho became President of France.
1892 August 16BirthHarold FosterCartoonist
1892 July 23BirthHaile SelassieEmperor of Ethiopia (1930-1974)
1892 May 11BirthMargaret RutherfordEnglish Actress
1893 April 8BirthMary PicfordActress
1894 April 14EventThomas Edison presents his Kinetoscopethe first peep show device.
1894 July 26BirthAldous HuxleyAuthor.
1894 October 14BirthE.E. CummingsPoet.
1895 April 29BirthSir Malcolm SargentMusical Conductor
1895 April 5EventEnd of trial of Oscar Wildewho loses libel case brought against Marquess of Queensbury who had accused him of being a Homosexual
1895 December 14BirthKing George VI of EnglandWho succeeded King Edward VIII when he abdicated and led England through the World War II years.
1895 July 24BirthRobert GravesAuthor (I Claudius)
1895 October 2BirthGroucho MarxComedian and Actor
1895 October 4BirthBuster KeatonSilent Movie Actor.
1895 September 24Event1st round the world bicycle trip by a womanwhich took fifteen months to complete.
1896 April 5EventFirst modern Olympic Games opens in Athens 
1896 May 4EventEnglish Daily Mail published for the 1st timeand cost one penny.
1897 April 3DeathJohannes Brahms, ComposerDies at 71 Years old
1897 June 12BirthAnthony Eden, Earl of Avonand later British Prime Minister.
1897 May 18BirthFrank CapraItalian Film Director
1897 May 18BirthFred PerryEnglish Tennis Star
1898 July 24BirthAmelia EarhartAviator
1898 June 11EventUS Marines land at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba600 of them!
1898 June 9EventChina leases Hong Kong and territoriesto Britain for a 99 year period.
1899 May 10BirthFred AstaireActor and Tap Dancer
1900 May 17EventBritish Troops relieve Mafeking(Cape Colony)
1900 May 18EventBritain proclaimes protectorate over Island of Tonga 
1901 January 25DeathQueen Victoriaof England died on this day.
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