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Historical Events Dates for the 20th Century 1900-1999 
Timeline


1900 December 14EventProfessor Max Plank of Berlin Universityfirst revealed his revolutionary Quantum Theory.
1900 June 13EventChinese Boxer rebellion beginsagainst Christians and Foreigners.
1901 June 11EventCook Island annexedand becomes part of New Zealand.
1902 April 14EventMarie and Pierre Curie isolate radiuma radioactive element.
1902 May 24EventEmpire day first celebrated in England. 
1904 April 8EventBritain and France sign the Entente CordialeWhich is a mutual recognition of each other's colonial interests.
1904 July 23EventInvention of the Ice cream Cone 
1905 October 30EventRussia granted a constitutionby Tsar NIcholas II.
1906 April 11EventEinstein introduces Theory of RelativityE=mc2
1906 November 22EventSOS as a distress signalOfficially adopted as the new universal signal of distress by the International Radio Telegraphic Conference.
1908 April 8EventHerbert Henry Asquith becomes Prime Ministerof England
1908 July 26EventFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) formedin the US of A.
1908 June 12EventLusitania sets Atlantic crossing recordin 4 days and 15 hours.
1908 October 1EventIntroduction of the Model Tby Henry Ford.
1909 April 18EventJoan of Arcsanctified and declaired a Saint.
1909 April 6EventNorth Pole Reachedby Americans Robert Peary and Matthew Henson
1909 July 25EventFirst Airplane flightacross the English Channel.
1910 April 5EventKissing banned on French Railways 
1910 May 10EventFirst Air show heldat Hendon in England
1910 May 6EventKing George V ascends to British Throne. 
1911 April 12Event1st Paris-London non stop flightby Pierre Prier in 3 hours and 56 minutes.
1911 December 14EventThe first men to reach the South PoleNorwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his three companions reached the South Pole 35 days ahead of Scott’s expedition and planted the Norwegian flag on top of an ice mound.
1912 April 13EventFormation of the Royal Flying CorpsLater to become the RAF.
1912 April 15EventTitanic Sinksafter hitting an Iceberg on her maiden voyage. 1,513 died and 732 survive.
1912 April 16EventHarriet Quimby - American flies the English Channel.The first woman to do so.
1912 April 9EventTitanic sailsfrom Queenstown Ireland for New York.
1912 May 13EventRoyal Flying Corps formed in England 
1913 November 18EventLoop the Loop first performed by Lincoln Deachey 
1914 May 25EventIrish Home Rulepassed by British Government.
1915 June 10EventGirl Scout movementis founded.
1915 May 10EventZeppelin drops hundreds of bombs on Southend-on-Sea 
1915 May 23EventItaly declares war on Austria-Hungary and Germanyin the Great War.
1916 April 24EventEaster rebellion beginsof Irish against British Occupation.
1916 May 17EventBritish Summer Time Introduced(Daylight Saving)
1916 October 16EventOpening of the first Birth Control Clinicin New York by Margaret Sanger.
1917 April 6EventAmerica declare war on Germanyand enter the First World War
1917 July 17EventBritish royal family changed nameto Windsor.
1917 November 7EventOctober Revolutioncauses overthrow of Russian Provisional Government.
1918 December 14EventFirst Woman to be elected to the British Parliament.The first woman elected to Parliament was Constance, the Countess Markievicz who won for Sinn Fein contesting a Dublin seat. She was unable to take her seat as she was in Holloway Prison, London, which is why Lady Astor is officially recognized as the first woman member (1919). The 1918 General Election was also the first time women in Britain had the vote.
1918 November 10EventBattle for MonsJust before the end of the great War on 11th November 1918.
1919 June 28EventTreaty of Versaillesis signed and ends the Great War.
1920 December 14EventThe first recorded Air Disaster occured.The first scheduled airliner disaster in aviation history occurred when an airliner with six passengers and two crew took off from Cricklewood Airport, London, for a flight to Paris. Barely airborne, the plane crashed into a house in neighbouring Golders Green, killing the crew and two passengers. The others escaped from the wreckage.
1920 May 16EventJoan of Arc (Jean D'Arc) canonised as a Saint. 
1920 November 8EventRupert the Bearappears in the Daily Express for the first time.
1922 April 3EventJoseph Stalin appointed Communist Party General Secretary 
1922 April 3EventEmily Pankhirst Jaled for three years.For inciting supporters to put explosives at David Lloyd Goerge's home.
1922 November 26EventThe Tomb of Tutankhamun first opened.Howard Carter and the Earl of Carnarvon, Carter’s sponsor, became the first men to see inside the tomb of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun near Luxor since it was sealed 3,000 years before. Having escaped detection by tomb robbers, it was complete with golden statues and golden throne inlaid with gems.
1922 November 4EventTomb of King Tutankhamen discoveredby Howard Carter.
1922 October 18EventThe British Broadcasting Corporation is formedthe "BBC" or "Auntie Beeb" as more affectionately known.
1922 October 28EventBenito Mussolini takes controlof the Italian Government.
1925 April 15EventJames Barrie donates copyright fees to Great Ormond StreetHospital for Children from his Peter Pan story.
1925 July 10EventTASS establishedThe ofiicial News Agency of the USSR.
1926 May 12EventBritish General Strike ends. 
1926 September 25EventHenry Ford announces the start of the five day week. 
1927 May 20EventSaudi Arabia becomes independent of England 
1928 April 9EventMae West debuesin "Diamond Lil" a daring new play in New York.
1928 May 15EventDebut of Mickey Mousein Steam Boat Willie (?)
1929 June 7EventVatican City becomes a Sovereign State 
1929 June 7EventVatican City createdwhen the Vatican becomes a sovereign state.
1929 October 24EventBlack Thursday starts the collapse of the US Stock Market 
1930 May 5EventAny Johnson takes off from Englandon the first solo female flight to Australia.
1931 May 1EventEmpire State Building Opensin New York City.
1931 October 17EventGangster Al Capone sentenced to eleven yearsfor tax evasion in the USA.
1932 December 14EventFloodlit Rugby League starts.when the first floodlit rugby league match was held at London’s White City Stadium between Leeds and Wigan.
1932 October 3EventIraq becomes independent.Gaining this from Britain.
1932 September 23EventKingdom of Saudi Arabia is formedand today is the National day!
1933 April 13EventFirst flight over Mount Everestby Lord Clydedale.
1934 June 9EventPremier of the first Donald Duck cartooncalled "The wise little hen".
1934 May 18EventTWA begin commercial flight service. 
1935 September 3Event300mph Land Speed record brokenby Sir Malcolm Campbell.
1936 February 26EventVolkswagen "The Peoples Car" launchedby Hitler, the car having been designed by Ferdinand Porsche.
1937 April 17EventDaffy Duck, Elmer J Fudd and Petunia Pigmake their debut today!
1937 June 3EventDuke of Windsor (Edward VIII) marries Wallis Simpsonin France.
1938 October 30EventWar of the Worlds first broadcast on RadioOrson Welles radio broadcast panics the American nation as fears are that the invasion is for real.
1939 April 5EventMembership in Hitler Youth became obligatory 
1939 April 6EventGreat Britain and Poland sign military pact. 
1939 December 2nEventNewcastle Steamer Dalryan sank after striking mineA Southeast lifeboat comes inshore fully laden after putting out to the Newcastle steamer Dalryan, which sank after striking a mine. All the crew were saved. Daily Mail Sat Dec 2nd 1939
1939 September 3EventBritain declare war on Germanyfollowed six hours later by the French.
1939 September 3EventBritain and France declare war on GermanyTwo days after Germany invades Poland,Britain and France declare war on Germany,and also helps to begin WWII
1940 April 9EventGerman invades Norway and DenmarkDenmark Surrenders.
1940 July 10EventBattle of Britain beginsas germany starts attack by Air.
1940 June 10EventItaly declares waron France and Britain.
1940 June 10EventItaly declares waron England and France.
1940 June 18EventFrench Retreat 
1940 June 4EventCompletion of evacuation of Dunkirkof 300,000 British troops.
1941 May 27EventGerman Battleship Bismarcksunk by British naval force.
1941 October 23Event"Dumbo" is releasedby Walt Disney.
1942 April 16EventIsland of Malta awarded the George Crossfor its' heroism during the Second World War.
1942 June 14EventWalt Disney releases "Bambi" 
1942 May 31EventLuftwaffe bomb Canterburyin England.
1942 October 2EventSelf sustaining Nuclear reaction is demonstratedfor the first time in Chicago.
1943 April 6EventBritish and American forces join up in Africa 
1943 April 7EventLSD First SynthesizedFull name Lysergic Acid Diethylamide by Albert Hoffman in Switzerland
1944 April 10EventAllies liberate first Nazi Concentration CampBuchenwald in Czech.
1944 April 6EventBritish Government introduces Pay as you Earn TaxationA system devised by Sir Cornelius Gregg
1944 June 12Event1st V-1 bomb attack on Londonduring the 2nd world war.
1945 April 15EventBattle of BerlinStarts today.
1945 August 14EventVJ DayJapan surrenders at the end of the second World War.
1945 August 6EventFirst Atom omb dropped on Hiroshimaby the crew of the "Enola Gay".
1945 August 9EventNagasaki bombed by second atom bomb. 
1945 July 16Event1st Atomic Explosionat Trinity Site, Alamogrodo in New Mexico,
1945 June 26EventUN Charter is signedby 50 nations in San Francisco.
1945 May 23EventLord Haw-Haw arrested on Danish boundary. 
1945 May 8EventGermany surrendersthus ending the second world war in Europe.
1945 November 21EventThe Nuremberg Trials commencewhere the War Crimes of Goering, Hess, Ribbentrop and Streicher, amongst others were tried. The trials lasted for 218 days.
1945 October 21EventWomen allowed to vote in Francefor the first time.
1945 October 24EventUnited Nations Chartergoes into effect.
1945 September 02EventV-J DayJapan formally surrenders aboard the USS Missouri.
1946 April 21EventSyria gains independencefrom France
1946 May 26EventUS patent filed for H-Bomb 
1947 October 14EventFirst supersonic flight by Chuck YeagerHe attains Mach 1.015 at an altitude of 12,800m
1949 April 4EventFormation of North Atlantic TreatyEleven countries initially signed the treaty in Washington
1949 August 29EventRussia explodes their first atomic bomband so started the cold war?
1950 April 18EventFirst Trans-Atlantic passenger jet trip. 
1950 April 9EventBob Hope, Actor, makes first TV appearance. 
1950 June 25EventEl Al commences air service. 
1950 October 2EventPeanuts the cartoon strip premiersin nine different newspapers.
1951 June 14EventUNIVAC revealed for the first timeThe first Computer?
1951 September 20EventFirst crossing of the North Pole by Jet aircraft. 
1952 November 1EventExplosion of the 1st Hydrogen bombat Eniwetok Atoll on the pacific.
1953 July 26EventFidel castro starts revolutionagainst Batista.
1953 October 22EventLaos gains full independancefrom France.
1954 April 12EventBill Halley records "Rock around the Clock"The frst record to sell more than a million in the UK.
1954 May 6EventRoger Bannister of Britain breaks four minute milein a time of 3:59:04
1955 April 15EventMacDonalds open the first shopin California.
1957 August 23EventDigital Equipment Corporation (DEC)is formed.
1958 May 31EventUS Perform atmospheric Nuclear testat Bikini Island.
1958 October 2EventGunea gains Independance 
1959 December 14EventShortest Murder trial in England takes placeThe shortest murder trial in British legal history took place. In 30 seconds at Winchester Assizes, Brian Cawley pleaded guilty to murder of Rupert Steed and was later sentenced to life imprisonment.
1959 March 17EventThe Dalai Lama flees Tibetfor India due to troubles in the country.
1959 May 24EventEmpire Day renamed Commenwealth Dayin England.
1959 May 30EventTesting of Hovercraft (SR-N1)The worlds first at Cowes in England.
1959 October 7EventFirst photographs of the far side of the moontaken by Luna 3.
1960 April 11EventSatellite Tiros 1 LaunchedThe first weather satellite.
1960 August 20EventThree dogs are carried into Orbitby Sputnik 5
1961 April 11EventTrial of Adolf Eichmann beginsin Israel.
1961 April 12EventYuri Gagarin becomes the first man in Spaceafter his flight in the Russian Vostok 1 craft.
1961 August 13EventBerlin Wall erected in East Germany 
1962 December 14EventFirst close up pictures of Venus recievedwhen US Mariner II sent the pictures of the planet back to earth.
1962 June 27EventX-15 plane fliesat 4105 MPH
1962 October 18EventWatson, Crick and Wilkins get Nobel Prize for Medicinefor their work on the structure of DNA.
1963 July 25EventUSA, Russia and England signnuclear test ban treaty.
1963 June 21EventPope Paul VIelected (Giovanni Battista Montini)
1963 June 27EventX-15 plane fliesover 87km high. Robert Rushworth at the controls.
1963 June 4EventMinister of War John Profumo resignsover Christine Keeler affair.
1963 May 3EventMartin Luther King Jr delivers speach"I have a dream...."
1963 November 22EventJohn F. Kennedy assasinatedas he was driven in an open car on his official visit to Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was subsequently charged with the murder.
1963 November 22EventBoxer Mike Tyson becomes the youngest heavyweight champwhen he beats Trevor Berbick in a fight in Las Vegas lasting just two rounds.
1964 April 13EventSidney Piotier wins an Oscarfor best actor in "Lillies in the Field" the first black actor to do so.
1964 October 24EventZambia gains independancefrom Britain.
1964 September 27EventLee Harvey Oswald acted alonedecides the Warren Commission.
1965 October 28EventJews not collectivelty guilty of crucifixionsays Pope Paul VI.
1966 April 3EventUSSR Spacecraft Luna 10 orbits moon for the first time 
1967 April 17EventSurveyor 3 is Launchedfor the moon it lands on April 20th
1967 April 8EventSandy Shaw wins Eurovision Song ContestBarefoot with a rendition of "Puppet on a String"
1967 April 9EventFirst Boeing 747 Aircraft rolls off production line. 
1967 June 12EventEnd of the Six Days WarIsrael win.
1967 June 4EventStart of six days warbetween Israel and Arab neighbours.
1968 April 18EventLondon bridge is sold to Robert McCullough.The Oil Tycoon buys the old bridge for £1 million and has it re-built at Lake Havasu in the USA.
1968 August 22EventSoviet Union invade Czechoslovakia. 
1969 April 9EventFirst flight of Concorde 002from Filton-Bristol airfield.
1969 August 16EventStart of the Woodstock musical festivalin the United States.
1969 July 20EventFirst Men to land on the moonNeil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin establish Tranquility base at 09:18 GMT.
1969 May 10EventAppolo 10 transmits first colour picturesto Earth from Space.
1969 May 11EventMonty Python Commedy Troupe forms. 
1970 April 13EventAppolo 13 announces "Houston we've got a problem"after a Beech-built oxygen tank explodes. Roumer has it that the actual transmittion was "Houston we have had a problem" when the astronaughts failed to hear the explosion due to listening to classical music at high volume in the capsule!
1970 April 17EventAppolo 13 lands safely after a bad mission! 
1970 April 9EventThe Beatles split upPaul McCartney officially anounces the split.
1970 October 8EventAlexander Solzhenitsyn gets Nobel Prizefor Literature.
1971 April 22EventSoyuz 10 Launched 
1971 April 29EventLaunch of Salyut 1First Space Station.
1971 July 30EventApollo 15 landson Mare Imbrium.
1972 April 16EventLaunch of Apollo 165th Lunar Landing at Descartes Highlands.
1972 September 4EventSeven Olympic medals are won by Mark Spitzat swimming. He is the first person ever to do this feat.
1973 April 5EventPioneer 11 launched to Jupiter 
1973 December 14EventJohn Paul Getty II released by kidnapperswhen the teenage grandson of the oil tycoon, was set free by his Italian kidnappers after part of his ear had been cut off and sent by post, together with a ransom note demanding $750,000 which was paid by his grandfather.
1973 October 24EventYom Kippur War ends 
1973 September 23EventLargest known prime number is calculatedand it is..... (2^132,049 -1) so there you go!
1974 April 5EventThe then tallest building in the world opens, The WTCBoth towers of which were brought down by terrorist action on 11th September 2001 with a loss of aproximately 3000 lives.
1974 August 9EventPresident Nixon resignsafter Watergate affair.
1974 August 9EventPresident Nixon resignsafter Watergate affair.
1974 September 12EventEmperor Haile Selassie of Etheopia os overthrown. 
1974 September 16Eventpresident Ford announces provisional amnestyfor deserters during the Vietnam war.
1975 April 30EventUS forces leave Vietnamafter Saigon surrenders.
1975 June 11EventOil pumped from the North Sea for the first timeto Great britain.
1976 July 4EventRaid on EntebbeIsrael rescues 229 Air france passengers.
1977 June 10EventApple ship forst Apple II computer 
1977 June 10EventApple ships first Apple II computer 
1977 June 4EventApple II, first personal computergoes on sale for the first time.
1978 October 16EventPole Karol Wojtyla elected PopeJohn-Paul II
1979 June 12EventFirst man powered flight across English Channelas Bryan Allen flew "Gossamer Albatros" across in 2 hrs and 49 mins.
1979 May 3Eventmargaret Thather becomes 1sy female Prime Ministerin England.
1979 September 24EventCompuserve starts serviceas the first public computer information service.
1980 April 18EventAimbabwe declares independence from the UK.Formerly Southern Rodesia
1980 April 23EventUS Mission to save hostages in Iran fails,52 Hostages in total but 8 die in the operation.
1980 January 25EventPaul McCartneyDeported from Japan for importing marijuana.
1980 March 27EventThe Alexander Kieland oil rig collapsed 
1980 March 4EventRobert MugabeElected 1st Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, aged 52.
1980 May 5EventIranian embassy siege endsSAS storm London embassy, 5 of the 6 terrorists shot dead
1980 November 18EventVoyager discovered the 15th moon of Saturn 
1980 October 11EventEarthquake in El Asnam, Algeria20,000 die
1981 April 10EventIRA Hunger Striker Bobby Sands electedto English Parliament.
1981 April 12EventMaiden Voyage of Space Shuttle ColumbiaStarting the USA's era of nearly re-useable space craft.
1981 April 14Event1st Space shuttle Columbia returns to Earthafter a successful mission.
1981 April 23EventIBM Introduce the IBM-PC 
1981 April 3EventBrixton RiotsYouths riot in the suberb of Brixton, South London, starting fires, throwing petrol bombs, looting and attacking police.
1982 April 5EventBritish task force sets sailto recover the Falkland Islands from an invasionary Argentinian occupation force.
1982 June 12EventBattle of Mount Longdonin the Falklands conflict.
1982 June 14EventBritain wins the Falklands conflictand regains the Iselands from the Argentinians.
1982 June 17EventRonald Reagan delivers "Evil Empire" speach. 
1982 May 26EventAtlantic Conveyor and HMS Coventry hitduring the Falklands conflict.
1983 April 5EventMaiden voyage of STS Space Shuttle Challenger 
1983 April 9EventJenny Pitman wins the Grand Nationaland becomes the first woman to train a winner with horse Corbiere.
1983 June 13EventPioneer 10 leavs the solar systemand is the first man-made object to achieve this feat.
1983 June 18EventSally Ride becomes first woman in spaceon board Challenger.
1983 November 26EventBrinks Mat robbery occurs in EnglandThe Brinks Mat security warehouse at London’s Heathrow Airport was robbed of £25 million worth of gold bars weighing three tons. It was the biggest UK bank heist and none of the gold has ever been recovered.
1984 April 23EventAids Virus identifiedAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
1984 April 6EventShuttle Mission 41-C-Challenger 5 launchedThe 11th space shuttle mission.
1984 October 11EventFirst Woman walkes in SpaceKathy Sullivan makes the walk.
1984 September 18EventFirst solo crossin of the Atlantic by Balloonundertaken by Joe Kittinger.
1985 June 11EventVega I lands on Venusfor the Russians.
1985 May 11EventBradford City football stadium firekills 40 and injures 150 more.
1985 October 16EventIntroduction of the 32-bit 80386 processorby Intel Corporation.
1986 April 26EventChernobyl Nuclear Reactor in Russia LeaksCausing a massive radiation problem.
1986 April 8EventClint Eastwood elected Mayorof Carmel California.
1986 May 25EventLive Aid benefit concertwatched by 30,000,000 people.
1989 April 10EventIntel announce shipping of new 80-486 chip. 
1989 April 5EventSolidarity granted legal status in Poland 
1989 April 7EventA Soviet Nuclear Sub Sinksoff the coast of Norway after catching fire. Loss of 40 lives.
1990 April 24EventHubble Space Telescope put into orbitby Shuttle Discovery.
1990 August 2EventInvasion of Kuwaitby Saddam Hussein of Iraq.
1991 April 22EventIntel release 486sxProcessor Chip.
1991 September 19EventMan's body found on Alpine Glacierafter 5,300 years!
1992 April 6EventMicrosoft Corporation announce Windows 3.1Which upgrades Windows 3.0!
1992 April 6EventSerbian troops start siege of Sarajevo 
1993 April 24EventIRA 100kg bomb explosionin London killing one person.
1993 April 25EventBoris Yeltsin wins electionThe first ever Russian democratic election.
1993 September 7EventSouth African Government agrees to Power-share with Blacksand began to dismantle Anti-Apartheit
1994 April 8EventUnveiling of restored fresco in the Cistine ChapelMichaelangelos work is restored in an "incredible" result.
2002 April 9EventBurial of Elizabeth Bowes-LyonQueen Mother
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